Last update: Friday 21st of November 2008

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The Akan people of Ghana frequently name their children after the day of the week they were born and the order in which they were born. These names have spread through West Africa, from Benin/Dahomey (Fon) and Togo (Ewe) to the Côte d'Ivoire (Baoulé), and throughout the African diaspora.

As examples, Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah, was so named for being born on a Saturday (Kwame) and being the ninth born (Nkrumah). Also, the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, was so named for being born on a Friday (Kofi).

In the official orthography of the Twi language, the Ashanti versions of these names as spoken in Kumasi are as follows. The diacritics on á a̍ à represent high, mid, and low tone (tone does not need to be marked on every vowel), while the diacritic on a̩ is used for vowel harmony and can be ignored. (Diacritics are frequently dropped in any case.) Variants of the names are used in other languages, or may represent different transliteration schemes. The variants mostly consist of different affixes (in Ashanti, kwa- or ko- for men and a- plus -a or -wa for women). For example, among the Fante, the prefixes are kwe- and e-, respectively. Akan d̩wo is pronounced something like English Joe, but there do appear to be two sets of names for those born on Tuesday.

Day bornMale nameFemale nameVariants
Monday
(Dwoada)
KwadwóAdjwóàKodjó, Kojo (pronounced Ko-n-joe), Jojo;
Adjua, Adjoa, Ajwoba
Tuesday
(Benada)
KwabenáÁbenaaKomlá, Komlã, Kobby, Ebo, Kobi Kobina;
Araba, Ablá, Ablã, Abena, Abrema
Wednesday
(Wukuada)
KwakúAkúà, AkubaKoku, Kweku, kaku, Kuuku;
Akú, Ekua
Thursday
(Yawoada)
YawYaáYao, Yaba, Yawo, Yao, Ekow, Kow, Kwaw;
Ayawa, Baaba, Yaaba, Aba
Friday
(Fiada)
KofíAfúaKoffi, Fiifi;
Afí, Afía, Efia, Efua
Saturday
(Memeneda)
KwámèÁm̀maAto, Kwamena, Kwami, Komi;
Ame, Ama, Amba, Ameyo
Sunday
(Kwasiada)
KwasíAkósuaKwesi, Siisi, Akwasi, Kosi;
Akosi, Akosiwa, Así, Esi

There are also special names for elder and younger twins. The second twin to be born is considered the elder as they were mature enough to help their sibling out first.

TwinMale nameFemale nameVariants
ElderAtá/PayinAtaáAtta
YoungerAtsú/KakiraKakiraAkwetee (m)

There are also names based on the order born, the order born after twins, and the order born after remarriage.

OrderMale nameFemale nameVariants
First bornBerkoAbaka, Piesie, Kande (f)?
Second bornManu
Third bornMensaMansaMensah (m);
Mansah (f)
Fourth bornAnnan, Anane (m),
Fifth bornAnum
Sixth bornNsia, Essien
Seventh bornEsson
Eight bornAwotwe
Ninth bornAkun, Ackon
Tenth bornBedu
Last bornKaakyire
Born afer twinsTawiahKissa (f)?
First with a
new husband

Other Names

  • Seventh Born - Ansong
  • Eighth Born - Awotwie
  • Ninth Born - Nkrumah
  • Tenth Born - Badu
  • God-given - Nyamekye


Abenaa Mp3 Downloads

Download audio files (mp3 and wma) with Abenaa Songs using these download websites. The list will be updated perciodically.

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  • Abenaa Ringtones

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    Abenaa Music Videos

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