Last update: Wednesday 03rd of December 2008


Earth

Earth  Astronomical symbol of Earth
A color image of Earth as seen from Apollo 17.
Famous "Blue Marble" photograph of Earth, taken from Apollo 17.
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000
Aphelion distance:152,097,701 km
(1.016 710 333 5 AU)
94,509,130 mi
Perihelion distance:147,098,074 km
(0.983 289 891 2 AU)
91,402,725 mi
Semi-major axis:149,597,887.5 km
(1.000 000 112 4 AU)
92,956,041 mi
Semi-minor axis:149,576,999.826 km
(0.999 860 486 9 AU)
92,943,062 mi
Orbital circumference:924,375,700 km
(6.179 069 900 7 AU)
Orbital area:7.029 754 4 × 1016 km² (3.141 154 4  AU2)
Eccentricity:0.016 710 219
Sidereal period:365.256 366 days
(1.000 017 5 yr)
Avg. orbital speed:29.783 km/s
(107,218 km/h)
Max. orbital speed:30.287 km/s
(109,033 km/h)
Min. orbital speed:29.291 km/s
(105,448 km/h)
Inclination:Reference (0)
(7.25° to Sun's equator)
Longitude of ascending node:348.739 36°
Argument of perihelion:114.207 83°
Satellites:1 (the Moon)
Physical characteristics
Ellipticity:0.003 352 9
Mean radius:6,372.797 km
Equatorial radius:6,378.137 km
Polar radius:6,356.752 km
Aspect Ratio:0.996 647 1
Equatorial circumference:40,075.02 km
Meridional circumference:40,007.86 km
Mean circumference:40,041.47 km
Surface area:510,065,600 km²
Land area:148,939,100 km² (29.2 %)
Water area:361,126,400 km² (70.8 %)
Volume:1.083 207 3×1012 km³
Mass:5.9736×1024 kg
Mean density:5,515.3 kg/m³
Equatorial surface gravity:9.78033 1 m/s²
(0.997 32 g)
Escape velocity:11.186 km/s (40,270 km/h)
6.95 mi/s (25,022.34 mph)
Sidereal rotation period:0.997 258 d
(23h 56m 04.09054s)
Rotation velocity at equator:465.11 m/s
Axial tilt:23.439 281°
Albedo:0.367
Surface temp.:
   Kelvin
   Celsius
minmeanmax
185 K287 K331 K
-88.3 °C14 °C57.7 °C
Adjectives:Terrestrial, Terran, Telluric, Tellurian, Earthly
Atmosphere
Surface pressure:101.3 kPa (MSL)
Composition:78.08% N2
20.95% O2
0.93% Argon
0.038% Carbon dioxide
Trace water vapor (varies with climate)

Earth (IPA: /ɝθ/) is the third planet from the Sun and is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System, in both diameter and mass. Home to myriad species including humans, it is also referred to as "the Earth", "Planet Earth", "Gaia", "Terra", and "the World".

The Earth is the first planet known to have liquid water on the surface and is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Earth has a magnetic field that, together with a primarily nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere, protects the surface from radiation that is harmful to life. The atmosphere also serves as a shield that causes smaller meteors to burn up before they strike the surface.

The Earth formed around 4.57 billion years ago and its only known natural satellite, the Moon, began orbiting it around 4.53 billion years ago. At present, the Earth orbits the Sun once for every roughly 366.26 times it rotates about its axis (which is equal to 365.26 solar days). The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted 23.5° (away from the perpendicular to its orbital plane), producing seasonal variations on the planet's surface.

Atmospheric conditions on Earth have been significantly altered by the presence of life forms, which create an ecological balance that modifies the surface conditions. About 71% of the surface is covered with salt-water oceans. The remaining 29% consists of continents and islands. The planet's outer surface is divided into several rigid segments, or tectonic plates, that gradually migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. Earth's interior remains active, with a thick layer of relatively solid mantle, a liquid outer core that generates a magnetic field, and a solid-iron inner core.

Earth interacts with outer space to a significant degree. Its relatively large moon provides ocean tides, stabilizes the axial tilt and has gradually modified the length of the planet's rotation period. A cometary bombardment during the early history of the planet played a role in the formation of the oceans. Later, asteroid impacts caused significant changes to the surface environment. Long term periodic changes in the orbit of the planet are believed to have caused the ice ages that have covered significant portions of the surface in glacial sheets.


Earth Mp3 Downloads

Download audio files (mp3 and wma) with Earth Songs using these download websites. The list will be updated perciodically.

  • USEnext - high speed music downloads, try the next generation download service

  • Music ETC - unlimited music, videos and sofwtare downloads for members




  • Earth Ringtones

    You can get any Earth ringtone you like (realtone, polyphonic, mono tone, mp3 ringtone) using the next service:

    Earth Ringtones

    Pick Carrier, Confirm your Phone number and choose the ringtones you want to receive


    Earth Music Videos

    Music Plate music videos with myspace codes, see Earth music videos section search for music videos and get your myspace music code.


    Earth Lyrics

    Get full Earth lyrics on music plate Earth lyrics page. Use the search option if the target page is not correctly displayed.




    Earth in the news

    A full transcript, methodology and references involved with my latest reply to Neal Adams expanding earth videos on YouTube. This one is a reply to the video trying to disprove Pangea by suggesting the continental mass would shift the Earth's centre of gravity and expose 4 Km worth of oceanic floor in the middle of Pangea. Comments appreciated.

    Neal Adams is a world-famous comic book artist and promoter of the expanding earth hypothesis.These are video replies I've made in reply to his pseudo-scientific videos. Hopefully they will dissuade some from thinking Adams has made any contribution to science, or has an understanding of the most basic scientific principles. Comments appreciated.

    The key issue of the next decade . Al Gore on climate change and the reasons for LiveEarth






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