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Louis XIV

Louis XIV
King of France and of Navarre
Louis XIV (1638–1715), by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701)
ReignMay 14, 1643 – September 1, 1715
CoronationJune 7, 1654, Notre-Dame de Reims, Reims, France
Full nameLouis-Dieudonné; known as The Great, The Grand Monarch, or The Sun King
TitlesDauphin of France (1638 – 1643)
BornSeptember 5, 1638
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
DiedSeptember 1, 1715
Château de Versailles, Versailles, France
BuriedSaint Denis Basilica, Saint-Denis, France
PredecessorLouis XIII, King of France
Heir apparentLouis de France, "le Grand Dauphin"
SuccessorLouis XV, King of France
ConsortMarie-Thérèse of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Queen of France
IssueLouis de France
Anne-Élisabeth de France
Marie-Anne de France
Marie-Thérèse de France
Philippe-Charles de France
Louis-François de France
Royal HouseHouse of France (Bourbon Branch)
FatherLouis XIII, King of France
MotherAnne of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Queen of France
House of Bourbon

Henry IV
Sister
   Catherine of Navarre, Duchess of Lorraine
Children
   Louis XIII
   Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
   Christine Marie, Duchess of Savoy
   Nicholas Henry
   Gaston, Duke of Orléans
   Henriette-Marie, Queen of England and Scotland
Louis XIII
Children
   Louis XIV
   Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Louis XIV
Children
   Louis, Dauphin
   Marie-Anne
   Marie-Therese
   Philippe-Charles, Duc d'Anjou
   Louis-François, Duc d'Anjou
Grandchildren
   Louis, Dauphin
   King Philip V of Spain
   Charles, Duke of Berry
Great Grandchildren
   Louis, Dauphin
   Louis XV
Louis XV
Children
   Louise-Elisabeth, Duchess of Parma
   Madame Henriette
   Louis, Dauphin
   Madame Marie Adélaïde
   Madame Victoire
   Madame Sophie
   Madame Louise
Grandchildren
   Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
   Louis XVI
   Louis XVIII
   Charles X
   Madame Élisabeth
Louis XVI
Children
   Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, Duchess of Angouleme
   Louis-Joseph, Dauphin
   Louis (XVII)
   Sophie-Beatrix
Louis (XVII)
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Children
   Louis (XIX), Duke of Angoulême
   Charles, Duke of Berry
Grandchildren
   Henry (V), comte de Chambord
   Louise, Duchess of Parma

Louis XIV (baptised as Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) ruled as King of France and of Navarre.

He acceded to the throne on May 14, 1643, a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his First Minister ("premier ministre"), Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661. Louis would remain on the throne till his death just prior to his seventy-seventh birthday in 1715.

The reign of Louis XIV, known as The Sun King (in French Le Roi Soleil) or as Louis the Great (in French Louis le Grand, or simply Le Grand Monarque, "the Great Monarch"), spanned seventy-two years—the longest reign of any major European monarch. During that period of time he increased the power and influence of France in Europe, fighting three major wars—the Franco-Dutch War, the War of the League of Augsburg, and the War of the Spanish Succession—and two minor conflicts—the War of Devolution, and the War of the Reunions.

The political and military scene in France during his reign was filled with such illustrious names as Mazarin, Fouquet, Colbert, Michel le Tellier, Le Tellier's son Louvois, the Great Condé, Turenne, Vauban, Villars and Tourville. Under his reign, France achieved not only political and military pre-eminence, but also cultural dominance with various cultural figures such as Molière, Racine, Boileau, La Fontaine, Lully, Le Brun, Rigaud, Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin Mansart, Claude Perrault and Le Nôtre. The cultural achievements accomplished by these figures contributed to the prestige of France, its people, its language and its king.

One of France's greatest kings, Louis XIV worked successfully to create an absolutist and centralised state, consequently, Louis XIV became the archetype of an absolute monarch. The phrase "L'État, c'est moi" ("I am the State") is frequently attributed to him, though this is considered by historians to be a historical inaccuracy and is more likely to have been conceived by political opponents as a way of confirming the stereotypical view of the absolutism he represented. Quite contrary to that apocryphal quote, Louis XIV is actually reported to have said on his death bed: "Je m'en vais, mais l'État demeurera toujours." ("I am going away, but the State will always remain").


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    Louis XIV in the news

    Louis Palmer se propone recorrer más de 50.000 Km. con un taxi solar pasando por 15 países.

    Barrie North is sending more email. This time, not to *1,000's of end users* with confusing news about Joomla!'s GPL. Now, developers are focus. Louis Landry published alarming news from a Joomla! 3PD that Barrie accused the developer of not being compliant with licensing and ordered a copy of his source code in the name of the Joomla! core team.

    The St. Louis Rams were dealt a huge blow today with the NFL announcing that cornerback Fakhir Brown will be sitting out the first four games of the 2007 season. Last year, in his first season as a Ram, Brown was responsible for tying the team lead in interceptions and starting 14 games at corner. Fakhir was also responsible for television co....






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