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Last update: Saturday 20th of March 2010 SupergrassA supergrass is slang term for an informer, which originated in London. Informers had been referred to as "grasses" since the late-1930s, and the "super" prefix was coined by journalists in the early 1970s to describe those informers from the city's underworld who testified against former associates in a series of high-profile mass trials at the time. Usage in Northern IrelandIn Northern Ireland the term supergrass especially refers to arrested paramilitaries who divulged the identities of their compatriots to the Royal Ulster Constabulary in exchange for immunity from prosecution and, in many cases, substantial sums of money. Many convictions based on supergrass testimony were later overturned, and the supergrass system was discontinued in 1985. The use of the term in Northern Ireland began with the arrest of Christopher Black in 1981. After securing assurances that he would have protection from prosecution, Black gave statements which lead to 38 arrests. On 5 August 1983, 22 members of the Provisional IRA were sentenced to a total of 4,000 years in prison based on Black's testimony. (Eighteen of these convictions were overturned on appeal on 17 July 1986.) By the end of 1982 twenty five more 'supergrasses' had surfaced contributing to the arrests of over six hundred people from paramilitary organizations, such as the Provisional IRA, the Irish National Liberation Army and the Ulster Volunteer Force. On 11 April 1983 fourteen members of the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force were jailed on the evidence of supergrass Joseph Bennett. These convictions were all overturned on 24 December 1984. The last supergrass trial finished on 18 December 1985, when 25 members of the INLA were jailed on the evidence of Harry Kirkpatrick. 24 of these convictions were later overturned on 23 December 1986. Other usagesThe term has been used more recently to describe an informant with al-Qaeda links testifying at the trials for seven British men conspiring to cause explosions between 1 January 2003 and 31 March 2004. Also it was used on 2 July 2007 to describe a search for informants in 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack in an article in the Daily Mail.
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Supergrass in the news
If you're into your live music festivals, good times and good food but not into your mud, mayhem and manure, then this weekend sees one of the biggest and most popular festivals in the country taking in place in a very civil and central location – Guildford in Surrey. The Guilfest music festival is quickly becoming one of the mo... Win a pair of tickets to the Kent shindig this summer and see The Happy Mondays, Supergrass, Calvin Harris and the Young Knives strut their stuff... Supergrass are playing! They are THE festival band!
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