Last update: Wednesday 03rd of December 2008


The Bats

How to read a taxoboxBats
Fossil range: Late Paleocene - Recent
"Chiroptera" from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904
"Chiroptera" from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Eutheria
Superorder:Laurasiatheria
Order:Chiroptera
Blumenbach, 1779
Suborders

Megachiroptera
Microchiroptera
See text for families.

A bat is a mammal in the order Chiroptera. Their most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight (though other mammals, such as flying squirrels and gliding flying possums, can glide for limited distances). The word Chiroptera can be translated from the Greek words for "hand wing," as the structure of the open wing is very similar to an outspread human hand with a membrane (patagium) between the fingers that also stretches between hand and body.

There are estimated to be about 1,100 species of bats worldwide, accounting for about 20 percent of all mammal species. About 70 percent of bats are insectivores. Of the remainder, most feed on fruits and their juices. Only three species sustain themselves with blood, some preying on vertebrates: these include the leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) of Central America and South America, and the two bulldog bat (Noctilionidae) species, which feed on fish. At least two known species of bat are cannibalistic, feeding on other bats: the Spectral Bat, also called the American False Vampire bat, and the Ghost Bat of Australia. One species, the Greater Noctule bat, is believed to catch and eat small birds in the air. Bats are present throughout most of the world; despite the cold weather, there are six species of bats in Alaska.

Some of the smaller bat species are important pollinators of some tropical flowers. Indeed, many tropical plants are now found to be totally dependent on them, not just for pollination, but for spreading their seeds by eating the resulting fruits. This role explains environmental concerns when a bat is introduced in a new setting. Tenerife provides a recent example with the introduction of the Egyptian fruit bat.

Bats can also be in the superorder Archonta.


The Bats Mp3 Downloads

Download audio files (mp3 and wma) with The Bats Songs using these download websites. The list will be updated perciodically.

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    The Bats in the news

    A bat flew into this kids room and killed him.

    Tecra 8200 battery computers networking shopping, 4000mAh, you can get the toshiba tecra 8200 laptop battery charger with ac adapter at the same time in our global stock. The battery is also for toshiba tecra 8200, Technology TS-8200L, PA3062U-1BAR, PA3062U-1BAT...

    Terence Evans this week became the first judge in the United States to cite a YouTube video in a written opinion. Evans, a President Clinton nominee who sits on the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, was writing about a case involving a trademark dispute over "Stealth" baseball bats.






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